isaac bewton, biggest scientist and influentialest ever alive at world, born at woolsthrope, english, correct on christmas year 1642, coincided year with pass away it galileo. as does prophet muhammad, he borns after the father dieds. at his kid time has showed real ability at mechanics area and very adroit use his arms. although child with sparkle brain, at school apparently not want and bot many interesting attention. when tread on akil baliq, the mother take outside it from school on the chance of the child possible good farmer. the luck the mother persuadable, that talent predominantly not located in situ. in the age eighteen he enters university cambridge. at here bewton according to lightning absorbs what then famous with science and mathematics and swiftly also begin to do quest self. between twenty one age and twenty seven year he has put base science theory which is on the turn then change world.
mid century ke-17 science germination period. telescope invention near that century beginning renovate entire opinions has hitted astronomy. filosof english francis bacon and filosof french rene descartes the two exclaim to scientist entire europes so that not again lean self in power aristoteles, but do effort and watchfulness on the basis of points refuses and need self. what proposed by bacon and descartes, practised by the great galileo. telescope use, bew invention for astronomy watchfulness by bewton merevolusioner that area quest, and melakukannya at mechanics sector has produced what now famous with the title" newton law of motion" first.
big scientist other, like william harvey, blood circulation events inventor and johannes kepler planets movement order inventor around sun, presents information very basic for circle cendikiawan. although so, pure science stills to be intelectuals hobby, and still not yet provable --apabila be used in teknologi-- that science can change pattern base human life as be forecasted by francis bacon.
although copernicus and galileo kick to edge several opinions ngelantur about ancient erudition and set out explanation more genah hit universe, but bothing;there is no one the gist of one's thoughts even also umuskan carefully that can to turn mini explanation stack and bottomless while composed it in a theory that make possible to bloom it prophecies scientificer. not other from isaac newton- able the person sets out theory collection angkum neat and put modern science cornerstone now the current soes anutan person.
bewton self rather not want to published and announce penemuan-penemuan. brainchild base menyusunnya far before year 1669 but many teori-teori new known public through years afterwards. the invention first publication concerns penjungkir-bali long opinion about hal-ihwal light. in serentetan accurate effort, bewton finds the fact that what common called person" white light" actually not other from mixture all colours that implied in rainbow. and he is even also gingerly do analysis about reflection legal consequences and light refraction. hold on to here you are law --pada year 1668-- design and all at once build first reflection binoculars, binoculars model that used by for the most part earcher bintang-kemintang in this time. this invention, together with pickings memperolehnya at optics effort area that memperagakannya, presentsed by it to when is he twenty nine year aged.
bewton success at optics area may be memadai to seat bewton in this book enlisting. meanwhile still there inventions less important at pure mathematics area and at mechanics area. bigness devoting at mathematics area the invention about" integral calculus" may be mempecahkannya when is he twenty three aged or twenty four year. this invention is primal work result at modern mathematics area. not semata like seed thereof grow modern mathematics theory, but also unavoidable tool without that the invention is modern erudition progress follows to be matter impossible. although bewton fails to whatever again, invention" integral calculus" - memadai to guide it to tall ladder in list sequence this book.
but bewton inventions above all at mechanics area, erudition around move it a certain thing. galileo be law first inventor that describes movement a certain when not influenced by strength outside. of course basically all objects is influenced by strength outside and problem importantest in mechanical events how does object move in a state of that. this problem is solved by bewton in second the movement law and well-known and can be assumed as classic physics law most important. second law (according to matcmatik is spelled out dcngan similarity f = m. a) decide that object acceleration equal to net style is divided mass thing. towards second that law is the third law increase bewton famous about movement (confirms that in every action, physical strength for example, found reaction equal to againts) with well-knownest the invention about universal gravity law scientific norm. fourth this law ware, if united, will form a operative system unitary will make entire macro mechanics system, begin from pergoyangan pendulum up to planets movement in the orbit surround sun that controllable and the gesture predictable. bewton not only decide mechanics laws, but herself also use mathematic calculus tool, and show that these fundamental formulas can be used for solution problem.
bewton law can and used in scientific area vast scale with planning area various technical device. in a period of the alive, pemrakte dramaticest at astronomy area. at this sector is even also bewton stands most in front of. year 1678 bewtons publisheds mathematics principles famous the work book hit natural philosophy (usually is abstractinged principia). in that book is bewton proposes the theory about gravity law and about movement law. he show to how those laws can be used to estimate correctly planets movements around the sun. astronomy gesture principal problem how estimate correct position and movement bintang-kemintang with planets, thereby solved thoroughly by only with once pounce bewton. on karya-karya that is bewton often assumed a astronom biggest from all that biggest.
is our evaluation towards bewton erudition important meaning? when do we opens science encyclopaedia index, we shall meet events will concern bewton will along with laws and penemuan-penemuan two or thrice more many the totals membanding scientist events manapun also. word cendikiawan big leibniz bot at all close to bewton even ever involved in a a fight with the gloves off: " from everything that concern mathematics from begin worlds blooms up to bewton existence, person that's that give best contribution. " also praise is given by big scholar french, laplace: " book principia bewton presents far above all human products genius exist in world. " and langrange often declare that bewton genius biggest ever alive. while ernst mach in the article at year 1901 say, " all mathematics problems that solved since the alive time has been base mechanics development based on on bewton laws. " this is may be be bewton big invention complicatedest: he finds separation container between fact and law, can to describe several miracles but bot many help to do guesses; he bequeaths to us laws unitary series that can used to make physics troubleshoot in secret scope very vast and contain possibility to do correct guesses.
in explanation like this briefly, spread according to bewton inventions details. finally, many works rather less popular cannot help be separated out although has important meanings at invention aspect in the field of the problem self. also give big contribution at thermodynamics area (quest about hot) and at acoustics area (science about voice). and he also that sets out clear explanation as physics principles crystal about" preserving" movement total so that not castaway with" preserving" angular something that movement total. this invention queue if want can be extended again: bewton one who find binominal proposition in mathematics very reasonable and accountable. want to add again? he also, it is the only, first person that present according to convince the stars beginning origin events.
well, now the exercise like this: put that bewton is scientist most thumb from all scientists ever alive under the sun. shinyest like emerald stone in the middle of pebble stack. put so. but, can there one who question what laid bewton above pentolan giant politicians like alexander great or george wasington, with called ahe than big religion figures like jesus prophet or buddha gautama. why must so?
my deliberation is like this. really right those policies changes is important if not very important. although so, any way in general human sebagaian biggest alive almost not many difference between they are at age five hundred year after alexander pass away with them at age five hundred before alexander appear from the mother uterus. equally, alive human manner at year 1500 anno domini may membilang similar to way of living buyut bin buyut bin buyut they at year 1500 prechristian. now, behold from the aspect of science development. in five latest centuries, modern scientific inventions blessing, human way of living everyday experience big revolution. manner berbusana difference, manner eats difference, procedure and kind it difference. even, way of living relaxes berleha-leha even also bot at all resemble by what memperbuat age person year 1500 anno domini. scientific invention bot only merevolusioner technology and economy, but also change policies aspect total, religious thinking, art and philosophy. very scarce permanent human life aspect" squat in place" not beringsut sejengkal even also with scientific revolution existence. this reason is --sekali again reason ini-- that soes because why so much scientist and new brainchild inventor included in this book list. bewton not semata brain most intelligent between brain intelligent front, but all at once he is figure influentialest in science theory development. that is because it he obtains honour to seated in sequence almost highest of so much many humans influentialest in human history. bewton dies year 1727, mengebumikan at westminster abbey, first scientist that gets that kind of honour.
Rabu, 11 Maret 2009
Senin, 09 Maret 2009
Jesus
jesus influence towards humanity history so clear and so big. likely not many people that question to what because jesus at one's post almost highest in this book list. even, may be many people ask around why jesus don't at one's post highest.
the things of christianity, not presumably the problem. on the way the time not doubt again this religion obtain follower bigger than religion other which also. necessary confirmed not influence event from various religion that be calculation points at this book, but events that concern influence perorangan. is not like islamic religion, christian religion foundeds not by a but two -- jesus and st. paul -- therefore services acknowledgement on those religion development must be divided same between second that figure.
jesus puts base main christianity ethics brainchild belong opinion spiritual with main idea hits behaviour. human. while christian theology is managed dasar-dasar by st. paul. jesus presentss messages spiritual while st. paul add it into adoration form towards jesus. more than that, st. paul be bew testament important parts author and be ones first proponent so that embraces christian religion in first century born it that religion.
jesus counted young aged when" pass away" (other the things of with or ), and meninggalkannya only amount of limited follower. when does jesus mangkat, only consist of amount of little hebrew sect. new via articles st. paul and the sermon perseverance untiring, that little sect is changed to be dinamic strength and be larger ones movement, good consist of also not hebrew person. from situlah-akhirnya- grow to be one of [the] world big religion.
that matters consequence is person temporary of opinion st. paul- and not jesus properer looked at as christian religion founder, therefore the place in list sequence this book is must higher than jesus! although difficult imagined to what christianity form without st. paul, but on the contrary also very clear: without jesus , christian religion there's never utterly.
on the contrary, appear wanton consider jesus responsibles towards all conditons likes christian churches evaluation with individually christian religion follower then, special since jesus self disagree with attitudes like that. between they are -misal religion war delivers christian sects, cruel butchery and dislodgement towards person yahudi- be contradiction with attitude and jesus teachings. likely wanton consider that that deed is approved by jesus.
despitefully although modern science first time grow at christian follower countries at europe west but likely doesn't hit if that thing assumed as jesus responsibility. by itself not a even also between christian follower interprets jesus teachings as a(n) call to do scientific quest towards world in physical meaning. that happened exactly on the contrary: in great numbers it roman society embraces christian religion causes to decrease it good base also interest general level towards science.
that science by accident grow at europe actually a culture existence instruction that bequeathed by generations in harmony with scientific idea road. this is utterly bothing;there is no related to it with jesus teachingss but looking-glass clear greek rationalism influence blessing in works aristoteles and euclid. necessary registerred incidence modern science not at time jaya-jaya power gerejani and christian purity but at the (time) of begin to lift it renaissance, moment when is europe trying to innovate inheritance before jesus.
jesus life story if mengaitkan with bew testament sure old stuff to all reader, therefore can boring if mengunyah-kunyah again. but, there also aspects that still proper registerred. first, for the most part information whom we obtain about jesus life not karu-karuan, crisscross not menentu. even we don't know to who the original name. big the original name possibility yehoshua, a hebrew person general name (english person called it yoshua). and year birth it even also is not certain, although year 6 prechristian can be made handle.
even year pass away it even also must it known clearly by the followers, also not yet may simply up to today. jesus self doesn't leave article work utterly, so that actually everything hit the life fairy holds bew testament explanation.
the unlucky, jesus teachingss againts one another in many the root of the matter. matthew and lukas set out version utterly differ hit words ends that said jesus. second this version is at first sight appear comes from direct quotations from long agreement.
actually not goods by accident jesus can mcngutip from long agreement. because, although jesus pemuka christian religion, herself actually a obedient hebrew. very often showed that jesus in many matters very resemble with class prophets from long agreement and he is influenced exhaustively with them. as does prophets, has enchantment personalitas incredible that leave impression deepens and not deleted so meet with him. jesus a that has charisma power in meaning sesungguh-sungguh.
differ very with muhammad that hold religion power and policies at one hand, jesus not yu political influence at the alive time and or at century next. (second that human is really has influence not direct on a long term policies development). jesus scattereds influence thoroughly in ethics scope and be a leader spiritual.
when does jesus survival semata-rnata in quality as spirituai, of course correct if person questions until how far brainchild spiritual influence world. one of [the] central jesus teachings of course golden rule-. now, golden rule- that accepted by many people, is he that christian or not as moral behaviour standard. we can make not always on the basis of that standard, but at least we try menyelusuri the railway track. if true jesus is first formulator from standard and instruction that accepted as almost universal principle, may simply he is proper be be seated in sequence first this list.
but, fact shows the name, golden rule that actually be standard that so judaism handle, far sebetum jesus borns. priest hillel, hebrew alive one prechristian century according to franks to say that golden rule that judaism principal standard.
this matter is bot only is known by world west but also east. filosof china kong hu-cu propose konsepsi this in the year 500 prechristian. also words like that found in mahabharata, ancient hindu anthology. so, fact shows that philosophy that consist in in the golden rule accepted by almost each lot big religion.
does this means jesus not has brainchild etik original? not so! gilt edged opinion and bright bright at dedicates in matthew 5: 43-44:
you hear what be said that you must love your neighbour and hate your enemy. but kukata in you, feel pity for them that curse you, make ok to them that hate you, pray to make them that put to grudge to you and tortue you.
and previous sentence sounds" . . . don't oppose crime. if they sl your right cheek, give your left cheek also. "
now, this opinion is bot such a part from judaism at jesus time and not also so religions handle part other. for certain be ever heard. when does this idea professed according to spread, i am not also hesitate a little even also laid jesus in sequence first in list.
but, fact shows anutan that idea is not spreads true. even, usually not acceptable. a large part christian follower rnenganggap command" love your enemy" only can realizing in the world of perfect, but can not road as behaviour manual at our place world all alives this time. usually that teachings is not carried out, and also doesn't expect another person do it. to children even also we don't give teachings so. jesus teachings realest permanent be a kind of teachings has group and according to beginning not with suggestion in advance.
the things of christianity, not presumably the problem. on the way the time not doubt again this religion obtain follower bigger than religion other which also. necessary confirmed not influence event from various religion that be calculation points at this book, but events that concern influence perorangan. is not like islamic religion, christian religion foundeds not by a but two -- jesus and st. paul
jesus puts base main christianity ethics brainchild belong opinion spiritual with main idea hits behaviour. human. while christian theology is managed dasar-dasar by st. paul. jesus presentss messages spiritual while st. paul add it into adoration form towards jesus. more than that, st. paul be bew testament important parts author and be ones first proponent so that embraces christian religion in first century born it that religion.
jesus counted young aged when" pass away" (other the things of with
that matters consequence is person temporary of opinion st. paul
on the contrary, appear wanton consider jesus responsibles towards all conditons likes christian churches evaluation with individually christian religion follower then, special since jesus self disagree with attitudes like that. between they are -misal religion war delivers christian sects, cruel butchery and dislodgement towards person yahudi- be contradiction with attitude and jesus teachings. likely wanton consider that that deed is approved by jesus.
despitefully although modern science first time grow at christian follower countries at europe west but likely doesn't hit if that thing assumed as jesus responsibility. by itself not a even also between christian follower interprets jesus teachings as a(n) call to do scientific quest towards world in physical meaning. that happened exactly on the contrary: in great numbers it roman society embraces christian religion causes to decrease it good base also interest general level towards science.
that science by accident grow at europe actually a culture existence instruction that bequeathed by generations in harmony with scientific idea road. this is utterly bothing;there is no related to it with jesus teachingss but looking-glass clear greek rationalism influence blessing in works aristoteles and euclid. necessary registerred incidence modern science not at time jaya-jaya power gerejani and christian purity but at the (time) of begin to lift it renaissance, moment when is europe trying to innovate inheritance before jesus.
jesus life story if mengaitkan with bew testament sure old stuff to all reader, therefore can boring if mengunyah-kunyah again. but, there also aspects that still proper registerred. first, for the most part information whom we obtain about jesus life not karu-karuan, crisscross not menentu. even we don't know to who the original name. big the original name possibility yehoshua, a hebrew person general name (english person called it yoshua). and year birth it even also is not certain, although year 6 prechristian can be made handle.
even year pass away it even also must it known clearly by the followers, also not yet may simply up to today. jesus self doesn't leave article work utterly, so that actually everything hit the life fairy holds bew testament explanation.
the unlucky, jesus teachingss againts one another in many the root of the matter. matthew and lukas set out version utterly differ hit words ends that said jesus. second this version is at first sight appear comes from direct quotations from long agreement.
actually not goods by accident jesus can mcngutip from long agreement. because, although jesus pemuka christian religion, herself actually a obedient hebrew. very often showed that jesus in many matters very resemble with class prophets from long agreement and he is influenced exhaustively with them. as does prophets, has enchantment personalitas incredible that leave impression deepens and not deleted so meet with him. jesus a that has charisma power in meaning sesungguh-sungguh.
differ very with muhammad that hold religion power and policies at one hand, jesus not yu political influence at the alive time and or at century next. (second that human is really has influence not direct on a long term policies development). jesus scattereds influence thoroughly in ethics scope and be a leader spiritual.
when does jesus survival semata-rnata in quality as spirituai, of course correct if person questions until how far brainchild spiritual influence world. one of [the] central jesus teachings of course golden rule-. now, golden rule- that accepted by many people, is he that christian or not as moral behaviour standard. we can make not always on the basis of that standard, but at least we try menyelusuri the railway track. if true jesus is first formulator from standard and instruction that accepted as almost universal principle, may simply he is proper be be seated in sequence first this list.
but, fact shows the name, golden rule that actually be standard that so judaism handle, far sebetum jesus borns. priest hillel, hebrew alive one prechristian century according to franks to say that golden rule that judaism principal standard.
this matter is bot only is known by world west but also east. filosof china kong hu-cu propose konsepsi this in the year 500 prechristian. also words like that found in mahabharata, ancient hindu anthology. so, fact shows that philosophy that consist in in the golden rule accepted by almost each lot big religion.
does this means jesus not has brainchild etik original? not so! gilt edged opinion and bright bright at dedicates in matthew 5: 43-44:
you hear what be said that you must love your neighbour and hate your enemy. but kukata in you, feel pity for them that curse you, make ok to them that hate you, pray to make them that put to grudge to you and tortue you.
and previous sentence sounds" . . . don't oppose crime. if they sl your right cheek, give your left cheek also. "
now, this opinion is bot such a part from judaism at jesus time and not also so religions handle part other. for certain be ever heard. when does this idea professed according to spread, i am not also hesitate a little even also laid jesus in sequence first in list.
but, fact shows anutan that idea is not spreads true. even, usually not acceptable. a large part christian follower rnenganggap command" love your enemy" only can realizing in the world of perfect, but can not road as behaviour manual at our place world all alives this time. usually that teachings is not carried out, and also doesn't expect another person do it. to children even also we don't give teachings so. jesus teachings realest permanent be a kind of teachings has group and according to beginning not with suggestion in advance.
Sabtu, 07 Maret 2009
Siddhartha Gautama
gautama buddhism prince the original name siddhartha buddhism religion founder, one of the biggest religion at world. prince kapilavastu, borth-east indians. abut on nepal. siddhartha self (clan gautama from tribe sakya) they say born at lumbini now belong country area nepal. marry in age sixteen year with the cousin coeval. bringed up in luxurious palace, prince siddhartha cannot bear it with delicious alive berleha-leha, and merundung dissatisfy very. from palace window that shimmered him look in out and appear by it poor ones sprawls at stroll, have breakfast afternoon not, or doesn't can to eat absolutely. day in day out chase alive need still not achievable as wisp wheat at hang at donkey snout. taro that is hobo. while berpu even also often kehinggapan unsatisfied taste, restless indecisions, dissapointed and gloomy because haunted completely disease every time haul it to tomb. siddhartha think, this conditon is must merobah. must materialized meaning lives in word meaning truthfully, and not merely delight tentative always shaded with suffering and death.
when does twenty nine year, not long after the first son borns, gautama take his decision must leaves the palace life and mengharnba self to efforts looks for true truth not gilt. think not merely think, but act. with walk without carrying something him leave palace, without accompany anak-bini, without bring goods and treasure anything, and be vagrant without sepeser even also at pocket. first step, for, he demands science from wise ones moment that and after felt enough pocket science, he comes trouble-shooting conclusion level ketidakpuasan human.
general of opinion, do penance that is road aims true wisdom. on the basis of that opinion is gautama tries to be a hermit, through years fasting with hold back desire sehebat-hebat. final he is aware solds out self torture ujung-ujung only make hazy idea, and rather than even guide bearer to true truth. think has think, he decides better eat like within reason normal human and whoa do penance all kind because that deed bot only of no use but can make body kerempeng, weak, firefly eye, sleepy, rheumatic pain, even also approach stupid.
in solitary his peaceful calm wrestles with perikehidupan problem human. final one night, when is he sitting be a wide leafy tree and bear fruit semacarn seed loaded pear fruit form all kind, so arrive alive problem riddle sea berjatuhan befall it. all night long siddhartha muse in and when does sun merekah at his east inclination frighten and together sure that solved vexed question and he is even also begin moment that called buddhism self" one who given illumination. "
at that moment the age treads on thirty five year. the age remainder forty five year mempergunakannya wander along part indians north, distribute the new philosophy in front of public whoevers that agree to listen. moment he passes away, year 483 prechristian, hundreds thousands the teachings follower. although ucapan-ucapan still not yet written person but petuah-petuah learned by many the followers outside head, bequeathed from one generation to generation next via mouth semata.
main buddhism teachings can be abstractinged in what follow the follower term" four truth virtures: " first, that human life is basically not happy; second, this unhappiness cause thinks self interest with gyve by desire; third, self interest thinking and desire can be depressed to finished when all desire and desire can be nullified, in buddhism teachings is called nirvana; fourth, weigh true, think true, speak true, do right, look for true living, try true, remember true, true meditation. can menarnbahkan that buddhism religion is for who opened, bonchalant from race anything he, (this is that distinguish it with hindu religion).
a few moments after gautama pass away slow spread this new religion. in third century, a authority big indians emperor nameds asoka be buddhism religion follower. the support blessing, buddhism religion distribution flies away quick, bot only at indians but also at birma. from here agarna that creep to entire south-east asia, to malaysian and indonesia.
that influence distribution wind not only blews to south but also to north, break through to enter tibetan, to afghanistan and asia middle. not until situ. he is mengambah china and tug at influence not magnitude product and from there cross to japanese and korean.
while at indians self that new religion begins to decreased the influence after around year 500 bc even almost destroyed at year 1200. on the contrary at china and at japanese, buddhism religion stands as main religion. so also at tibetan and that religion south-east asia experiences the glorious time for centuries.
buddhism teachingss up to for centuries after pass away it gautama. therefore easy understood why that religion in pieces into various sect. two buddhism religion big branches branch theravada-pengaruh especially at south-east asia and follow opinion a large part scholars west this branch most approach buddhism teachingss asli-. another branch mahayana, the influence heavy located in tibetan, china and also at south-east asia in general.
buddhism, as founder one of [the] biggest religion at world, proper clear occupies sequence level almost highest in this book list. because buddhism religion follower total lives 200 million membanding with islamic religion follower 500 million quantity and christian religion follower milliard, by itself buddhism influence smaller than muhammad or jesus. but, difference follower total -jika be made size keliwat ketat- can also mislead. for example, die it or decrease it buddhism religion at indians hasn't decreased just any decrease but because hinduism has absorbed many teachings and buddhism principles into the body. at china even also, a large amount of citizen not again frank to called buddhism follower self in practice life everyday actually very at influences by religion philosophy.
buddhism religion, far surpass good also christian, has element pacifis very jut. opinion berpangkal in this bonviolence plays role important in bations policies history berpenganut buddhism.
many people will say when in a moment later jesus will go to return to his earths with open mouth startled will see all what be done person on the name, and worried on pertumpahan blood that in interdenominational discord mutual differ opinion same admit to so the follower. so also will happen in buddhism self. he not can will not nganga-nganga watching so buddhism religion sects quantity bertumbuhan everywhere, mutual differ one another although all admit buddhism follower. narnun, however the disorganized sects mutual differ that is is not sarnpai evoke religion war bleeds to like to happen at europe christian world. in this connection, most a little mean far appear buddhism teachings deepens to inspired by the follower than jesus teachingss dalarn hook same.
buddhism and kong hu-cu approximately has commensurate influence towards world. both alive at range of time almost concurrent, and the follower total even also not far difference. my choice laids buddhism name in advance than kong hu-cu in sequence is leaned on two deliberations: first, communism development at china almost sweep to finished influence kong hu -cu, while apparently buddhism future stills more many gaps and influence than in kong hu-cu; second, teachings failure kong hu-cu scattered vast out china limit shows how tight taut shut it teachings kong hu-cu with attitude and long china age customs and manners. on the contrary, buddhism teachings bothing;there is no contains repetition statement or mengunyah-ngunyah earlier indians philosophy, and buddhism religion scattereds to step the country yard limit -india- rest on pure brainchild gautama with the philosophy
when does twenty nine year, not long after the first son borns, gautama take his decision must leaves the palace life and mengharnba self to efforts looks for true truth not gilt. think not merely think, but act. with walk without carrying something him leave palace, without accompany anak-bini, without bring goods and treasure anything, and be vagrant without sepeser even also at pocket. first step, for, he demands science from wise ones moment that and after felt enough pocket science, he comes trouble-shooting conclusion level ketidakpuasan human.
general of opinion, do penance that is road aims true wisdom. on the basis of that opinion is gautama tries to be a hermit, through years fasting with hold back desire sehebat-hebat. final he is aware solds out self torture ujung-ujung only make hazy idea, and rather than even guide bearer to true truth. think has think, he decides better eat like within reason normal human and whoa do penance all kind because that deed bot only of no use but can make body kerempeng, weak, firefly eye, sleepy, rheumatic pain, even also approach stupid.
in solitary his peaceful calm wrestles with perikehidupan problem human. final one night, when is he sitting be a wide leafy tree and bear fruit semacarn seed loaded pear fruit form all kind, so arrive alive problem riddle sea berjatuhan befall it. all night long siddhartha muse in and when does sun merekah at his east inclination frighten and together sure that solved vexed question and he is even also begin moment that called buddhism self" one who given illumination. "
at that moment the age treads on thirty five year. the age remainder forty five year mempergunakannya wander along part indians north, distribute the new philosophy in front of public whoevers that agree to listen. moment he passes away, year 483 prechristian, hundreds thousands the teachings follower. although ucapan-ucapan still not yet written person but petuah-petuah learned by many the followers outside head, bequeathed from one generation to generation next via mouth semata.
main buddhism teachings can be abstractinged in what follow the follower term" four truth virtures: " first, that human life is basically not happy; second, this unhappiness cause thinks self interest with gyve by desire; third, self interest thinking and desire can be depressed to finished when all desire and desire can be nullified, in buddhism teachings is called nirvana; fourth, weigh true, think true, speak true, do right, look for true living, try true, remember true, true meditation. can menarnbahkan that buddhism religion is for who opened, bonchalant from race anything he, (this is that distinguish it with hindu religion).
a few moments after gautama pass away slow spread this new religion. in third century, a authority big indians emperor nameds asoka be buddhism religion follower. the support blessing, buddhism religion distribution flies away quick, bot only at indians but also at birma. from here agarna that creep to entire south-east asia, to malaysian and indonesia.
that influence distribution wind not only blews to south but also to north, break through to enter tibetan, to afghanistan and asia middle. not until situ. he is mengambah china and tug at influence not magnitude product and from there cross to japanese and korean.
while at indians self that new religion begins to decreased the influence after around year 500 bc even almost destroyed at year 1200. on the contrary at china and at japanese, buddhism religion stands as main religion. so also at tibetan and that religion south-east asia experiences the glorious time for centuries.
buddhism teachingss up to for centuries after pass away it gautama. therefore easy understood why that religion in pieces into various sect. two buddhism religion big branches branch theravada-pengaruh especially at south-east asia and follow opinion a large part scholars west this branch most approach buddhism teachingss asli-. another branch mahayana, the influence heavy located in tibetan, china and also at south-east asia in general.
buddhism, as founder one of [the] biggest religion at world, proper clear occupies sequence level almost highest in this book list. because buddhism religion follower total lives 200 million membanding with islamic religion follower 500 million quantity and christian religion follower milliard, by itself buddhism influence smaller than muhammad or jesus. but, difference follower total -jika be made size keliwat ketat- can also mislead. for example, die it or decrease it buddhism religion at indians hasn't decreased just any decrease but because hinduism has absorbed many teachings and buddhism principles into the body. at china even also, a large amount of citizen not again frank to called buddhism follower self in practice life everyday actually very at influences by religion philosophy.
buddhism religion, far surpass good also christian, has element pacifis very jut. opinion berpangkal in this bonviolence plays role important in bations policies history berpenganut buddhism.
many people will say when in a moment later jesus will go to return to his earths with open mouth startled will see all what be done person on the name, and worried on pertumpahan blood that in interdenominational discord mutual differ opinion same admit to so the follower. so also will happen in buddhism self. he not can will not nganga-nganga watching so buddhism religion sects quantity bertumbuhan everywhere, mutual differ one another although all admit buddhism follower. narnun, however the disorganized sects mutual differ that is is not sarnpai evoke religion war bleeds to like to happen at europe christian world. in this connection, most a little mean far appear buddhism teachings deepens to inspired by the follower than jesus teachingss dalarn hook same.
buddhism and kong hu-cu approximately has commensurate influence towards world. both alive at range of time almost concurrent, and the follower total even also not far difference. my choice laids buddhism name in advance than kong hu-cu in sequence is leaned on two deliberations: first, communism development at china almost sweep to finished influence kong hu -cu, while apparently buddhism future stills more many gaps and influence than in kong hu-cu; second, teachings failure kong hu-cu scattered vast out china limit shows how tight taut shut it teachings kong hu-cu with attitude and long china age customs and manners. on the contrary, buddhism teachings bothing;there is no contains repetition statement or mengunyah-ngunyah earlier indians philosophy, and buddhism religion scattereds to step the country yard limit -india- rest on pure brainchild gautama with the philosophy
Muhammad SAW
fall it my choice to prophet muhammad in sequence first list one hundred influential figures at world may be surprises temporary reader and may be so question mark a part other. but i hold on to my confidence, succumbed prophet muhammad only human in a success history reachess successful incredible good menilik from also worldly scope.
come from simple family, muhammad maintained and distribute one of the biggest religion at world, islamic religion. and at the (time) of concurrent come up as a strong leader, pure, and effective. now thirteen centuries after pass away it, the influence stills strong permanent and deepen with take root.
most of people who included in this book is creature luck because born and bringed up at human civilization centres, berkultur tall and nations policies rotation place. muhammad born in the year 570 m, at mecca city, at part rather south peninsula arabia, a place at that time be region backwardest at world, far from trade centre, also science. be orphan at age six year, bringed up in situation around simple and low heart. islam sources mentions that muhamnmad a illiterate. new the economy conditon begins to improve at twenty five year when does he marry with a widow present. however, until approach forty year almost not appear the immoderate instruction as human.
usually, arabian nation moment that is not embrace certain religion except penyembah idol at mecca city there are some little jewish religion followers and christian, and big possibility from they are muhammad for hear existence event one god almighty, regulate whole nature. when is he twoscore aged year, muhammad sure that god very one this submit a certain to it and choose it to so true belief spreader.
during three year muhammad only scattered religion limited to kith near and the family. new when enter year 613 he begin to come up in front of public. so he is little by little has follower, mecca administrator look at it as a dangerous, noisy maker. at year 622, worried towards the welfare, muhammad migration to madinah, city at north mecca at least 200 miles. at city that is menawari policies power position enough convince.
this migration event is important a turning point for prophet life. at his mecca is difficult gets amount of little follower, and at medinah the follower more increase so that in his fast time can get influence that make it a power holder truthfully. in yrs next temporary follower muhammad bertumbuhan as mushroom, serentetan broken battle between mektah and madinah. this battle is end year 630 with victory on the side of muhammad, return to mecca as conqueror. remainder two and a half year from his the alive watchings extraordinary progress in the case of the fast arabian terms embraces islamic religion. and when muhammad pass away year 632, he has ascertained self as effective administrator whole peninsula arabia part south.
tribe bedewi has tradition by generations as strong soldierss and dare. but, their total is is not many and always tempted dissension and mutual thrash one another. that because it they can not surpass army from kingdoms mapan at agriculture region at split north. but, muhammad first person in history, belief strong push blessing to god oneness, that little arabian troop is able does serentetan conquest that amaze in human history. at half north east arabian stands new persian empire sassanids vast. at baratlaut arabia stand byzantine or roman empire east with konstantinopel as the centre.
menilik from the aspect of total and size, clear arabian not future can to face it. but, at battlefield, the spirit blaze arabian troop with lightning wiper can subjugate mesopotamia, siria, and palestinian. in the year 642 egypts is grabed from empire grip byzantine, and meanwhile balatentara persian trashed in battle very determine at qadisiya year 637 and at nehavend year 642.
but, conquest on a large scale -- under prophet friend leadership and ash the successor bakr and umar ibn al-khattab-- that doesn't show whoa marking reaches situ. in the year 711, arabian troop has swept to finished africa north up to to atlantic ocean side. from there they turn to north and wade straits gibraltar and thrash kingdom visigothic at spain.
at first sight person must will estimate moslem troop membabat will finished all europe christians. but in the year 732, in famous battle and terrible at tours, one muslims troop that progress to country centre french in the end striken by franc ones. although so, only in time secuwil battle century, ones bedewi this -dijiwai with prophet pronunciations muhammad- establish a empirium stretches from indians border up to atlantic ocean coast side white sand, a empirium biggest ever known human history. and where even also conquest done by moslem troop, always followed with in great numbers it follower enters islamic religion.
obvious, not all that area conquests has permanent. persian ones, although still permanent islamic religion loyal follower, grab to return the independence from arabian hand. and at spain, after pass battle seven the long centuries final success is dominated to return by christian ones. meanwhile, mesopotamia and egypt two ancient culture place of birth, constantly within arabian hand as does whole coast north africa. islamic religion, of course, scattered then from one century to century other, far step from conquered region. usually millions islam follower bertebaran at africa, asia middle, more pakistan and indians borthside with indonesia. in indonesia, that bew islamic religion is unifier factor. at indians subcontinent, almost on the contrary: that new religion existence is root cause the happening of dissension.
is influence prophet muhammad most mendasar towards history ummat human? as does also religion others, has influence incredible magnitude towards the followers. that because it why does big religion spreaders at world all space in these book. if measuresed from total, christian religion follower quantity twofold magnitudes from islamic religion follower, by itself emerge does reason laid sequence prophet muhammad higher from jesus prophet in list. there two main reasons that soes my handle. first, muhammad play role far more important in islam development than jesus prophet part towards christian religion. although jesus prophet responsibles towards moral main teachingss and christian ethics (to a point certain differ from judaism), st. paul be christian theology principal spreader figure, the spreader figure, and author a great deal of long agreement.
on the contrary muhammad bot only responsible towards islam theology but all at once also towards ethics specifics and the moral. over and above he" recorder" holy book al-quran, vision collection to muhammad meyakininya come direct from allah. for the most part from this vision is copied fully seriousness during muhammad above the ground and then collected in the form of not shaken not long after he passes away. al-quran thereby related tight with opinions muhammad with ajaran-ajaran because he relies on god vision. on the contrary, bothing;there is no one even also collection so details from jesus teachingss that admit of met at time now. because al-quran for class muslims more or less same the important with gospel for class christian, influence muhammad by the instrumentality of al-quran amatlah magnitude. influence possibility muhammad in islam bigger than jesus influence and st. paul in the world of christian is mergerred to grow into one. measuresed from semata religion corner eye, apparently influence muhammad equal with jesus in humanity history.
farther than that (differ from jesus) muhammad not onlyreligion leader but also worldly leader. fact shows, as organizer strength towards conquest movement that done arabian nation, the policies leadership influence stays in front position a spell of.
from various history event, person can say that thing can happen without special leadership from somebody that heads them. for example, colonies at south america may be can free self from spain colonialism although simon bolivar not ever in world. but, this example bot applicable in conquest movement that is done arabian nation. bothing;there is no similar insident before muhammad and bothing;there is no reason to deny that conquest can happen and success without muhammad. only resemblance in the case of conquest in human history at century ke-13 a part principal influence blessing jengis khan. this conquest, although the reach broader than what done arabian nation, is not can prove setled condition, and now only region that occupied by nation mongol only area equal to before time jengis khan
this is clear shows difference big with conquest that done by arabian nation. stretches iraqi up to morocco, sweeting ally arabian nation chain, not semata blessing anutan islamic religion but also from the arabian language direction, history and culture. central position al-quran among class muslims and tulisnya in arabian language, big possibility is because why does arabian language not in pieces into dialects berantara. otherwise, perhaps will happen at century to l3. difference and arabian distribution into several countries sure happen -tentu saja- and the real really so, but dissension has blow by blow that don't then make us beglect that their coalitions stills extant. but, good also indonesia the two muslims populated country and both oil producer, doesn't come along to merge into oil embargo attitude in winter year 1973 - 1974. on the contrary not goods by accident if all arabian countries, only arabian country, take action oil embargo.
so, it can be we witness, conquest that done arabian nation at century ke-7 then play role important in history ummat human up to in this time. from aspect here i am evaluate combination existence not compared between religion aspect and worldly aspect that clings in self influence muhammad so that i consider muhammad in individual meaning human influentialest in human history.
come from simple family, muhammad maintained and distribute one of the biggest religion at world, islamic religion. and at the (time) of concurrent come up as a strong leader, pure, and effective. now thirteen centuries after pass away it, the influence stills strong permanent and deepen with take root.
most of people who included in this book is creature luck because born and bringed up at human civilization centres, berkultur tall and nations policies rotation place. muhammad born in the year 570 m, at mecca city, at part rather south peninsula arabia, a place at that time be region backwardest at world, far from trade centre, also science. be orphan at age six year, bringed up in situation around simple and low heart. islam sources mentions that muhamnmad a illiterate. new the economy conditon begins to improve at twenty five year when does he marry with a widow present. however, until approach forty year almost not appear the immoderate instruction as human.
usually, arabian nation moment that is not embrace certain religion except penyembah idol at mecca city there are some little jewish religion followers and christian, and big possibility from they are muhammad for hear existence event one god almighty, regulate whole nature. when is he twoscore aged year, muhammad sure that god very one this submit a certain to it and choose it to so true belief spreader.
during three year muhammad only scattered religion limited to kith near and the family. new when enter year 613 he begin to come up in front of public. so he is little by little has follower, mecca administrator look at it as a dangerous, noisy maker. at year 622, worried towards the welfare, muhammad migration to madinah, city at north mecca at least 200 miles. at city that is menawari policies power position enough convince.
this migration event is important a turning point for prophet life. at his mecca is difficult gets amount of little follower, and at medinah the follower more increase so that in his fast time can get influence that make it a power holder truthfully. in yrs next temporary follower muhammad bertumbuhan as mushroom, serentetan broken battle between mektah and madinah. this battle is end year 630 with victory on the side of muhammad, return to mecca as conqueror. remainder two and a half year from his the alive watchings extraordinary progress in the case of the fast arabian terms embraces islamic religion. and when muhammad pass away year 632, he has ascertained self as effective administrator whole peninsula arabia part south.
tribe bedewi has tradition by generations as strong soldierss and dare. but, their total is is not many and always tempted dissension and mutual thrash one another. that because it they can not surpass army from kingdoms mapan at agriculture region at split north. but, muhammad first person in history, belief strong push blessing to god oneness, that little arabian troop is able does serentetan conquest that amaze in human history. at half north east arabian stands new persian empire sassanids vast. at baratlaut arabia stand byzantine or roman empire east with konstantinopel as the centre.
menilik from the aspect of total and size, clear arabian not future can to face it. but, at battlefield, the spirit blaze arabian troop with lightning wiper can subjugate mesopotamia, siria, and palestinian. in the year 642 egypts is grabed from empire grip byzantine, and meanwhile balatentara persian trashed in battle very determine at qadisiya year 637 and at nehavend year 642.
but, conquest on a large scale -- under prophet friend leadership and ash the successor bakr and umar ibn al-khattab-- that doesn't show whoa marking reaches situ. in the year 711, arabian troop has swept to finished africa north up to to atlantic ocean side. from there they turn to north and wade straits gibraltar and thrash kingdom visigothic at spain.
at first sight person must will estimate moslem troop membabat will finished all europe christians. but in the year 732, in famous battle and terrible at tours, one muslims troop that progress to country centre french in the end striken by franc ones. although so, only in time secuwil battle century, ones bedewi this -dijiwai with prophet pronunciations muhammad- establish a empirium stretches from indians border up to atlantic ocean coast side white sand, a empirium biggest ever known human history. and where even also conquest done by moslem troop, always followed with in great numbers it follower enters islamic religion.
obvious, not all that area conquests has permanent. persian ones, although still permanent islamic religion loyal follower, grab to return the independence from arabian hand. and at spain, after pass battle seven the long centuries final success is dominated to return by christian ones. meanwhile, mesopotamia and egypt two ancient culture place of birth, constantly within arabian hand as does whole coast north africa. islamic religion, of course, scattered then from one century to century other, far step from conquered region. usually millions islam follower bertebaran at africa, asia middle, more pakistan and indians borthside with indonesia. in indonesia, that bew islamic religion is unifier factor. at indians subcontinent, almost on the contrary: that new religion existence is root cause the happening of dissension.
is influence prophet muhammad most mendasar towards history ummat human? as does also religion others, has influence incredible magnitude towards the followers. that because it why does big religion spreaders at world all space in these book. if measuresed from total, christian religion follower quantity twofold magnitudes from islamic religion follower, by itself emerge does reason laid sequence prophet muhammad higher from jesus prophet in list. there two main reasons that soes my handle. first, muhammad play role far more important in islam development than jesus prophet part towards christian religion. although jesus prophet responsibles towards moral main teachingss and christian ethics (to a point certain differ from judaism), st. paul be christian theology principal spreader figure, the spreader figure, and author a great deal of long agreement.
on the contrary muhammad bot only responsible towards islam theology but all at once also towards ethics specifics and the moral. over and above he" recorder" holy book al-quran, vision collection to muhammad meyakininya come direct from allah. for the most part from this vision is copied fully seriousness during muhammad above the ground and then collected in the form of not shaken not long after he passes away. al-quran thereby related tight with opinions muhammad with ajaran-ajaran because he relies on god vision. on the contrary, bothing;there is no one even also collection so details from jesus teachingss that admit of met at time now. because al-quran for class muslims more or less same the important with gospel for class christian, influence muhammad by the instrumentality of al-quran amatlah magnitude. influence possibility muhammad in islam bigger than jesus influence and st. paul in the world of christian is mergerred to grow into one. measuresed from semata religion corner eye, apparently influence muhammad equal with jesus in humanity history.
farther than that (differ from jesus) muhammad not onlyreligion leader but also worldly leader. fact shows, as organizer strength towards conquest movement that done arabian nation, the policies leadership influence stays in front position a spell of.
from various history event, person can say that thing can happen without special leadership from somebody that heads them. for example, colonies at south america may be can free self from spain colonialism although simon bolivar not ever in world. but, this example bot applicable in conquest movement that is done arabian nation. bothing;there is no similar insident before muhammad and bothing;there is no reason to deny that conquest can happen and success without muhammad. only resemblance in the case of conquest in human history at century ke-13 a part principal influence blessing jengis khan. this conquest, although the reach broader than what done arabian nation, is not can prove setled condition, and now only region that occupied by nation mongol only area equal to before time jengis khan
this is clear shows difference big with conquest that done by arabian nation. stretches iraqi up to morocco, sweeting ally arabian nation chain, not semata blessing anutan islamic religion but also from the arabian language direction, history and culture. central position al-quran among class muslims and tulisnya in arabian language, big possibility is because why does arabian language not in pieces into dialects berantara. otherwise, perhaps will happen at century to l3. difference and arabian distribution into several countries sure happen -tentu saja- and the real really so, but dissension has blow by blow that don't then make us beglect that their coalitions stills extant. but, good also indonesia the two muslims populated country and both oil producer, doesn't come along to merge into oil embargo attitude in winter year 1973 - 1974. on the contrary not goods by accident if all arabian countries, only arabian country, take action oil embargo.
so, it can be we witness, conquest that done arabian nation at century ke-7 then play role important in history ummat human up to in this time. from aspect here i am evaluate combination existence not compared between religion aspect and worldly aspect that clings in self influence muhammad so that i consider muhammad in individual meaning human influentialest in human history.
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